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Lianghekou Formation

Lianghekou Fm


Period: 
Triassic

Age Interval: 
Middle Late Triassic, (TJ74)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Lianghekou, Yajiang County, Sichuan. It was named by Li Yueyan in 1940.

Synonym: It was firstly named as “Lianghekou Shale”. And then it was revised as “Lianghekou Formation” by the District Geological Survey Group of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau in 1984. Here it was suggested that it should be new name for this formation in the Luhuo area (Zhang Shunxin and Yang Zunyi).


Lithology and Thickness

It is gray and dark gray metamorphic quartz sandstone, feldspar quartz sandstone and interbedded with the silty slate and carbonaceous slate. And there are many meta-sandstones in the upper and lower parts of this formation. In the Luhuo area, it is dominated by sandstones and conglomerates. Its thickness is 2000 to 4000 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

This formation is conformable in contact to the underlying Waduo Fm

Upper contact

Next younger regional unit is the Yajiang Fm of late Norian-Rhaetian (also same Yajiang county as this formation).

Regional extent

This formation is distributed in the areas of Yajiang and Xinlong, Sichuan.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Bivalves: Halobia pluriradiata, H. Fallax, H. cf. salinarum, Pergamidia eumenea, P. attalea and so on. Plants: Pterophyllum yunnanensis, Anomozamites loczyi, Taeniopteris stenophylla.


Age 

Schematic stratigraphic section implies within lower Norian.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
224.07

    Ending stage: 
Norian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
216.52

Depositional setting

In the Luhuo area, the facies became delta deposits.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Shunxin, Shu Wenchao and Tong Jinnan.